OPOTA Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Study Guide for Your Test

The correct answer, "Walk and Stand," is not a Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST). SFSTs are specific assessments developed to evaluate a suspect’s level of impairment due to alcohol or drugs. The three recognized SFSTs include:

1. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) – This test checks involuntary eye movements and is indicative of impairment when a person's eye fails to smoothly track a moving object.

2. Walk and Turn – This divides attention test requires a suspect to walk a straight line, turn, and return to the starting point, assessing balance and coordination.

3. One-Leg Stand – This also measures balance; the suspect must stand on one leg for a specified duration, also observing signs of impairment.

Since "Walk and Stand" is not a recognized SFST, identifying this option demonstrates an understanding of the specific tests utilized in identifying impairment. The other three options are established techniques known for their reliability in sobriety testing.